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Comparison of CAP/EFP and CHST
 

 CAP + EPF Transfers 

CHST
Amount of Transfer 1996-97: $29.4 billion
1997-98: $29.6 billion
* 1996-97: $26.9 billion
(i.e. 2.5 billion - an 8.5 percent reduction)

* 1997-98: $25.1 billion
(i.e., 4.5 billion - a 15.2 percent reduction)

* cash portion will fall from $16.3 billion in 1995-96 to $10.3 billion in 1997-98 and disappear by 2009-10 (estimate)
 
Condition of Transfer Specific amounts designated for health care; postsecondary education; welfare
 
No designation (i.e., lump funding); no guarantee that provinces will spend on welfare or social services
 
National Standards Exist for medicare but not for welfare/social services
 
Exist for medicare but not for welfare/social services
 
Federal government's capacity for enforcing national standards Leverage by federal government's ability to withhold funding when existing standards not met
 
The more cash transfers decline, the less leverage the federal government has to enforce them
 




© 1998, Steve Hick.