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Important Themes in the Rise of Social Work
Growth of Field of Social Work
Canadian Association of Social Workers was founded
in 1928, and promoted the field of social work in Canada.
Rev. J.G. Shearer was chosen as the first Director of the
Social Service Council of Canada. In 1918 Charlotte Whitton
was chosen as his assistant, her first introduction to the
social service field. The subsequent story of social work
in Canada is intricately tied to her activities for the next
20 years. A Canadian association was first discussed
as early as 1918, but it was not until l924 in the
context of a meeting of the American association in
Toronto that a committee to found a new organisation
was established.
The members of the committee were representative of the
gender relations in the new profession. While women were
fast filling the new positions in the field, the
administrative positions were being largely being
filled by men. The committee consisted of C.M.
Hincks of the social hygiene council, Dr. Wodehouse
of the tuberculosis association, Ms. Plumptree of the
Red Cross, Judge Mclachlan of the Canadian Association
of Child Protection, Dr. Shearer, Ms. Smellie of the
VON, and Dr. Carl Dawson of the McGill social work school.
An earlier report on founding a Canadian association
was prepared by Dr. Dale of the University of Toronto
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